The emergence of the worms y children are not uncommon. At risk are children, infants and older children. You need to understand what the various varieties of worms are, and how they are infected. Only timely prevention can protect your child from such unpleasant phenomena.
Why is it that worms y children
There are several ways an infestation of parasites y children:
- by insect bites;
- in the case of the use of undercooked meat;
- through dirty hands;
- in case of contact with objects to which the worm eggs contain;
- through unwashed fruit and vegetables.
High prevalence of parasites in children age group is due to the fact that the worm eggs are microscopic. You are in Calais, directly on the Anus, Perineum y of the sick child.
Important! A re-infection to prevent worms, it is necessary to wash bed linen Baby at the highest possible temperature, then stroke the iron.
The child can itch, as the spread of worms. Eggs fall on the hands, under the fingernails, on the sheets, then spreading in the environment. Worms can be easily by virus, like other children, adults, or repeated the child is infected.
This is especially true for children who put everything in their mouth, not washing hands before eating. The most common source of infection-infestation, there is a sand box, especially if it is open.
Even an infection by eating infected meat from animals which have not passed sufficient heat treatment. Also, the risk of the fish as the river and the sea.
Important! Let the child not eat Sushi, because you prepare often with raw fish. This can lead to an infection with worms. discover what are the first signs of tape worms y children.
Varieties of worms
There are a large number of worms, which met in the situation, the human organism. You can bubble not only in the intestinal tract, but also in other organs, where the blood stream is transmitted to the liver, lungs, heart, brain, eyes, gall.
You think of it! In children tablets of worms without a prescription is strictly prohibited!
The most important parasites of man are divided into the following groups:
- Trematodes;
- Nematodes;
- cestody.
General Characteristics Of Nematodes
Nematodes are the most common types of worms in children are. To round out the latter include:
- whipworm;
- pinworms;
- Trichinella;
- Thread worm.
Infected you can, if the worm eggs enter the digestive tract, after that, put in the intestine of the baby. This can be done through the dirty hands, the consumption of unwashed food. Children under one year of age are also susceptible to nematodes, as they explore the world, put everything in the mouth.
Important! Small children are more likely to be infected with worms, because y is not up to the end developed digestive system. Insufficient amount of enzyme is unable to neutralize the eggs of the parasites in the stomach.
Nematodes have a negative impact on the non-matured organism of children:
- Damage to tissues of the intestine;
- feed on nutrients derived from the food;
- can blockage of the bile ducts can cause;
- nausea, disorder of the chair;
- the child feels the fatigue.
Also allergic reactions to the waste products of the parasites that often develop a small rash, Dermatitis can.
Enterobiasis - Pinworms
Enterobiasisy children – with one of the most common diseases that is caused by pinworm. These are small worms with a size up to 1 cm, which lives in the gut (read the analysis on enterobiasis) take.
The infection with the parasite happens when the worm eggs enter the digestive system. They are very resistant to environmental influences, do not always die in the harvesting of disinfectants, but is destroyed in the high temperatures when cooking
The eggs of the pinworms can. on the body of the sick child, to the furnishings, dishes, toys Therefore they catch very easily.
Important! If you are in the feces of the child saw the white worms – you can be sure that it is pinworms.
The most characteristic Symptom in enterobiose – the emergence of a strong itching around the Anus, especially at night and in the evening. The child can't fall asleep, in return, is crying, is irritable. In most cases, pinworms are not dangerous for the health of the child, but deliver a lot of discomfort.
Ascariasis – symptoms and dangers
Ascariasis infection is characterized by the human body dangerous parasites – ascaride. They affect not only the intestine, and lung, liver, heart.
Worms in the lungs will manifest symptoms:
- Temperature rise up to 38°C;
- the occurrence of mucus with blood;
- dry cough;
- Weakness and pain in the limbs.
Important! In the case of the defeat of the organism ascaride may develop Asthma, pneumonia, Bronchitis.
Also, often the lymph nodes increased, the spleen, a rash on the body.
After 2-3 months of the nematode penetrates into the intestine, then there are various diseases of the digestive system:
- Diarrhea;
- Constipation;
- nausea;
- Flatulence.
Important! Worms in the liver can block bile the way, as to provoke the emergence of the mechanical jaundice.
Cestody y child
To cestode such parasites:
- Tape-worm;
- bullish tsepen;
- Canine tsepen;
- Echinococcus;
- lentets wide;
- Swine tsepen.
Tapeworms feed on the nutrients that come through the food – Vitamin B12, folic acid and others. In turn, the toxic waste and poison that remain after their life activity.
Symptoms of the emergence of hook, there are:
- unexplained weight loss or weight gain;
- Diseases of the digestive system;
- Pain in the abdomen;
- Fatigue;
- reduced immunity.
The main of the infection of cestode route of the consumption of meat is poorly done, the worm eggs in it. Canine tsepen common in children, which is constantly in contact with dogs.
Important! The peculiarity of this parasite have, what they can reach 40-50 m and live in the intestines of people up to 20 years.
Trematody – Features
Among the parasites of the species fasciola:
- Siberian Fluke;
- paragonimiasis;
- Schistosomiasis;
- hepatic Fluke.
Trematodes can live in the intestine, liver, lungs, and other organs. Worm eggs are spread with the blood stream to all organs and systems of the people.
Important! Flatworms still call sosalshchikami, because them to your body have suction cups. Thanks to you, you eat.
The main route of infection – by means of insufficiently cooked meat, fish, with the consumption of contaminated water.
Symptoms, the the presence of flatworms:
- the emergence of the skin inflammation;
- Pain in the abdomen;
- Enlargement of the liver;
- the occurrence of jaundice;
- Disorders of the chair;
- Anemia.
Giardiasis in children
Giardiasis cause Giardia – microorganisms that hit the gut. The infection is by cysts in the feces of the sick person. You can be a long time in the environment until the Moment of the meeting with the child
Important! Enough to swallow a couple of cysts (read, what is Giardia cysts), with Giardiasis infected.
Often the disease has no symptoms and disappears after a few weeks without treatment. Sometimes, digestive disorders, fever, pain appears in the abdomen, can lose the Baby weight.
Infection parasites in children are not uncommon. It is important that the rules of Hygiene, wash your hands often, it does not get used to take the Baby toys in the mouth, in order to prevent such an unpleasant phenomenon. The determination of y child's symptoms, the must characteristic see in the presence of worms, be sure to see a doctor.